How to Play Open Face Chinese Poker: OFC Rules, Setup & Scoring

    Open Face Chinese Poker (OFC) is a fast-paced, turn-based poker variant where players try to build three poker hands out of 13 cards—without ever folding or betting chips. It’s equal parts strategy and memory, but if you're just here to learn the basic rules, this guide walks you through exactly how OFC is played, from dealing to scoring.
    How to Play Open Face Chinese Poker: OFC Rules, Setup & Scoring

    What Is Open Face Chinese Poker?

    Open Face Chinese Poker is a draw-less, turn-based game where players are dealt 13 cards in total and must place them into three separate hands:
    • Top hand (3 cards)
    • Middle hand (5 cards)
    • Bottom hand (5 cards)
    The goal is to beat your opponents’ hands in at least two of the three rows. Unlike most poker games, there’s no betting — just hand construction and point scoring.

    Basic Rules of Open Face Chinese Poker

    Game Format

    • Played by 2 to 3 players (sometimes 4)
    • No betting rounds
    • Each player makes three hands from a total of 13 cards
    • The top hand must be the weakest, the bottom hand the strongest
    • Cards are placed face up, one at a time (after the first five)
    • Once placed, cards cannot be moved

    How a Hand of OFC Plays Out

    1. Each player is dealt 5 cards to start
    2. Players place their first five cards on the board
    3. One card at a time is dealt to each player (total of 13 cards per player)
    4. After each card, players add it to one of the three hands
    5. After all cards are placed, players compare hands row by row
    6. Points are awarded based on wins, losses, and bonuses

    Hand Placement Rules

    Hand Structure

    • Top hand: 3 cards
    • Middle hand: 5 cards
    • Bottom hand: 5 cards

    Strength Order Requirement

    Hands must be ranked in ascending strength:
    • Bottom hand ≥ Middle hand ≥ Top hand
    • If this rule is broken, the hand is declared "fouled" and scores 0

    Example

    Legal:
    • Bottom: Full House
    • Middle: Straight
    • Top: One Pair
    Illegal (fouled):
    • Bottom: Two Pair
    • Middle: Three of a Kind
    • Top: Full House

    Hand Rankings Used in OFC

    Open Face Chinese uses standard high-hand poker rankings:

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    Note: Only three-card hand types are allowed for the top hand. That means the highest possible top is three of a kind Aces.

    Scoring in Open Face Chinese

    Basic Point System

    Each row is compared against each opponent’s corresponding row:
    • Win = +1 point
    • Loss = -1 point
    • Tie = 0
    Winning at least two out of three rows earns a bonus known as a “scoop”:
    • Scoop bonus = +3 points (in addition to the +1 per row)

    Royalties (Bonus Points)

    Royalties are extra points awarded for making strong hands in each row.

    Example Royalties

    Top:
    • Pair of 6s or better = 1+ point
    • Trips = 10+ points (varies by app/site)
    Middle:
    • Straight = 2
    • Flush = 4
    • Full House = 6
    • Four of a Kind = 10+
    Bottom:
    • Straight = 2
    • Flush = 4
    • Full House = 6
    • Four of a Kind = 8
    • Straight Flush = 15
    Scoring systems can vary by platform, so check the rules where you play.

    Fouling in OFC

    What Is a Foul?

    A foul occurs when the hand setup violates the top < middle < bottom rule.

    What Happens When You Foul?

    • You score zero points for the hand
    • Your opponent may still earn scoop bonuses and royalties
    • Fouling is common for new players, so always double-check your setup

    Fantasyland (Optional Rule Variant)

    Fantasyland is a bonus round triggered by making certain strong hands on the top row.

    How to Enter Fantasyland

    Make the following top hand in a regular round:
    • Pair of Queens or better (some games require Kings)
    • No fouling on the hand

    What Happens in Fantasyland?

    • On your next hand, you are dealt all 13 cards at once
    • You place them without revealing them to opponents
    • Strong Fantasyland hands can lead to huge royalties
    Fantasyland scoring rules vary, and not all apps support it.

    Where to Play Open Face Chinese Poker Online

    Real Money and App-Based Platforms

    Play Money and Social Options

    • OFC Live (iOS app)
    • Open Face Chinese Poker App (Android/iOS)
    • Private home game setups or friendly live play

    Final Takeaway

    Open Face Chinese Poker offers a unique twist on traditional poker. With no betting, fouls instead of folds, and the possibility of Fantasyland bonuses, it's a game that blends hand-reading with card awareness and memory. If you’re new to the format, this rules guide will get you ready to build strong hands, avoid fouling, and enjoy the pace of OFC poker.

    FAQs: Open Face Chinese Poker Rules

    Can I move a card once it’s placed?

    No. Once a card is placed in a row, it cannot be moved.

    What happens if I foul?

    Your hand scores zero. Your opponent gets all royalty and scoop bonuses.

    Can three of a kind go in the top row?

    Yes, and it's one of the best scoring combos in OFC—worth major royalties.

    What is a scoop?

    Winning all three rows against an opponent. It adds a bonus of +3 points to your score.

    Is betting involved?

    OFC has no betting rounds — it’s all about hand building and point scoring.